Monday, December 14, 2020

Epidemic of abandoned babies & possibly mothers



Within the past six weeks a SC mother was sentenced to 40 years for killing two newborns and a week ago ago another abandoned baby was found in Coppell, Tx. and the mother was arrested. These are just a couple of hundreds of babies abandoned and often killed, either intentionally or through neglect, every year; and, our government will spend hundreds of thousands of dollars punishing the perpetrators after the fact, but they won't spend money to prevent them from happening in the first place, nor for the most part will they spend money on research so they can understand how to prevent it.

A couple of the most recent studies open up by saying there's insufficient research on the subject and that the data isn't made available to researchers; and they follow up by studying media reports, which is better than nothing, and similar to what I'm doing. Nevertheless there's good reason to predict some of the leading causes of it and how to implement long term solutions, not just anonymous drop off baby boxes to put them up for adoption without letting them die. Professor Sherry Hamby hasn't focused on this particular subject, but she has argued that all violence and many other social problems are interrelated and that contributing causes of many other issues will help solve this problem, including improved child care, education, efforts to prevent early child abuse, especially since many of the parents abandoning these babies were almost certainly abused as kids, before becoming the abusers.

Furthermore, even though there's inadequate research on this subject, there's good reason to believe that it will be much less expensive to solve the problem than to deal with the consequences after then fact, with many of the babies dying or having other health and emotional problems.

Even though there's inadequate research on the subject, including the background of most of the parents abandoning children, there's enough research, either from the few that do report some details, or the research into other major social problems which are almost guaranteed to be a contributing factor. There's good reason to believe that poverty, drug addiction, early child abuse of the parents years if not decades before they became perpetrators, lack of availability of child care or economic opportunities, refugees forced into desperate measures and other serious social problems are contributing factors to this problem.

Estimates for abandoned babies in unsafe places range from 150 per year to one almost every day, although most reports indicate that there's insufficient data. There are some articles listed below that indicate that the problem is much worse in some third world countries, including India, Pakistan and South Africa, that are less capable of handling their social problems than us. It's hard to tell whether other developed countries including Europe or Canada are better or worse off than us.

Presumably, the vast majority of abandoned babies are left in hospitals, as a study from twenty-seven years ago shows; however the number of those abandoned babies may be as much as sixty times higher or more, assuming there hasn't been much change. And, the following article shows that they had some good research, even back then, to show how to solve the problem, yet the political establishment did the opposite since then:

22,000 Babies Left in Hospitals, Study Finds : Families: U.S. survey includes those abandoned by parents each year. 75% of those tested had been exposed to drugs. 11/10/1993

WASHINGTON — A federal study has found that at least 22,000 babies are left in hospitals each year by parents unwilling or unable to care for them, indicating for the first time how widespread the nation’s “boarder baby” problem has become.

The study, commissioned by the Department of Health and Human Services and forwarded to Congress, found that the babies were clustered in six major urban areas, with Cook County (Chicago), Ill., New York City and Washington, D.C., having the highest numbers.

Three-quarters of the boarder babies tested had been exposed to drugs and were black, the report found. Twelve percent were white and 8% Latino, the study found.

Researchers said their figures probably underestimated the extent of the problem. But using the 22,000 figure, the report estimated that caring for the boarder babies costs from $22 million to as much as $125 million annually.......

“We don’t have drug treatment on demand, we have not done much to lift young families out of poverty, and we’re now paying for it in the form of thousands of kids who are going to end up in the child welfare system because they’re going to be abandoned by moms who can’t take care of them,” said David Lieberman, executive director of the Child Welfare League of America. Complete article


If you accept these estimates of the amount of money that it costs to take care of these babies in foster care, then it comes to between $1,000 and $5,682 per baby, which is almost certainly an underestimate of the cost, even in 1993. Regardless of the actual cost, this article shows that the academic world was aware of how to reduce this problem at least twenty seven years ago and other studies surely show they had more research even earlier, while the political establishment began using deceptive propaganda like the false claims by Reagan about welfare queens riding Cadillac's, while the good research is buried where few people read it.

I'm not aware of any studies that directly say they can reduce the number of babies abandoned and save money at the same time; however, I am aware of studies that show we can reduce drug addiction, homelessness, child abuse, and probably other social problems and save money at the same time, since it costs much more to deal with the consequences later after the problems escalate. Furthermore, there are a growing number of reports about the number of babies left in "baby bins" allowing anonymous parents to leave them where they'll be quickly found and saved. Few if any of those babies die, and it's much less expensive than ignoring the problem, avoiding the need to send desperate mothers to jail for decades. There's a chance that some of them might have otherwise been abandoned at a hospital, but it's unlikely to be many. The bigger problem with this is that it does nothing to help the at risk mothers, a few that have abandoned several babies, which is why we shouldn't rely solely on this partial solution, even though it does help in the short run.

However, if we address the root causes of violence and the desperation that leads to abandoning babies, then they're much less likely to do so and there will be no doubt that it would save money and as I said there are studies showing that we can do that with at least some of them and save money at the same time. In a previous article, Machiavellian Ideology Ignores Real Science, I cited several studies based on Finland's efforts to solve their homeless problem, which saved money and reduced homelessness, and Portugal's problem with drug addiction, as well as some efforts to reduce contributing causes of violence. Another article, Ten Ways To Reduce Violence, Backed Up By Research, goes a little further citing research to reduce violence including a study on home visitor programs to at risk families, and Zagar's study which allegedly saves more than six dollars for every one dollar spent trying to help at risk parents and children before they become violent, which is much more effective than prisons and courts that try to solve problems by punishing people after the fact, which is a proven failure as a deterrence.

If they collected full data then it would be easy to determine whether or not countries or states that provide better social services have fewer abandoned babies, which is virtually guaranteed, although it's hard to tell how much fewer. However, a search of the internet for babies abandoned in Finland, Portugal or other countries with better social services indicates that it almost certainly makes a large difference. I couldn't find one abandoned baby in Finland, and only one in Portugal, which was the baby of a homeless mother. This isn't comprehensive data, just a news story about one abandoned baby; so it's no guarantee that there aren't more. Switzerland and Belgium may be better examples, Since I found more comprehensive lists of their abandoned babies, and they're both significantly better than the United States, when adjusted for population, in their worst years, assuming the data is reasonably complete.

Switzerland provided a reasonably complete list of babies abandoned, either in the "baby windows" or in an unsafe location in Fewer babies abandoned or killed in Switzerland thanks to the baby window 2020 and their worst year was 2015, with four babies left in the window, who all survived, and three others left at unsafe location that died. Two of those babies were twins born to an immigrant, who was probably disadvantaged, indicating that mothers raised with social programs available to most residents are less likely to abandon their baby. I found one estimate that 150 babies are abandoned in the United States in unsafe places, with most of them dying, and another estimate, which I suspect is closer to the truth, that there's a newborn baby killed nearly every day. If the lower estimate of 150 is accurate, then Switzerland's worst year is 21% lower than our average; if the higher estimate is accurate, then their worst year is 60% worse than our average. Either way their average number of dead babies appears to be a fraction of ours, whether it's a quarter or an eighth, depending on which estimates are closer.

According to Belgium's baby box has record year 03/01/2018, "Katrin Beyer from the charity told the UK newspaper The Telegraph that four babies were left in the box in 2017," and the total number of babies over a seventeen year period was only thirteen, and most if not all of these babies presumably lived. This article doesn't say how many babies were abandoned in unsafe paces. However, sixteen out of the twenty six abandoned babies in Switzerland were placed in their "baby hatch" with most if not all living and two of the remaining ten were found alive and save. If Belgium had a similar percentage of their babies left in a safe location, they probably had fewer deaths, when adjusted for population, than Switzerland, and significantly fewer than the United States. Furthermore, the people reporting on Belgium's record year indicated that it was almost certainly a result of their rising poverty rates that year, which indicates that if we stop rigging the economy for the wealthy we could greatly reduce this problem, even in countries doing a much better job addressing social issues.

These countries, which our political leaders often demonize as socialists, are outraged that they have this problem, even though it's not nearly as bad as ours, and demand that their government does something about it. They're much more likely to base their decisions on good research, and they save money by reducing the contributing causes of social problems and have a higher quality of life than us.

There are also a relatively small number of people in our country who do their own research, despite lack of coverage by mainstream media on the subject, and support the most effective solutions to many social problems, including this one. These people often recognize that not only can they effectively solve problems for working class people and the poor, but it save an enormous amount of money, yet they can't get any media coverage. On the rare occasion where the mainstream media does cover this they report only on punishment as a deterrent, even though it doesn't work, demonizing the poor, without discussing the rigged economy and epidemic levels of white collar crime that contributes to this.

Another major issue that would certainly help solve this problem would be single payer health care. There are numerous studies showing that this saves lives and money; these studies only get slightly more coverage than the other ones I mentioned and part of the reason for that is a strong effort by activists pushing it in alternative media enough so that even traditional media has to mention it. The would presumably include access to free counseling, birth control and even abortion. There's no doubt that this would help solve many social problems, yet the same people trying to deprive people of this, often pretending to be "pro-life," fight to cut funds for programs that work and even demonize them.

There's little doubt that if we did more research on this subject, and many others it would show how to solve the problem. The same goes for many other subjects, including how many homeless people are dying in the cold, how military indoctrination contributes to blind obedience and violence, either in wars based on lies, or after they return without treating PTSD, how many people kill for insurance or commit fraud, how much crime is related to gambling, and many other things.

Instead of a government that responds to the best research designed to solve social problems or the will of the people, we have a Machiavellian oligarchy where the media only covers candidates supported by Wall Street and they're relentlessly trying to "keep the citizens poor," so they can control them instead of looking out for our best interest, regardless of the social costs. Then they demonize good researchers as "Socialists," even though the countries with the best quality of life and most capable of solving social problems are at least partly Socialist, and our government is actually Corporate Socialism, subsidizing the rich creating an Oligarchy, not a Free Market, as they claim!



Reba McEntire & Darius Rucker

"In The Ghetto"

As the snow flies
On a cold and gray Chicago morn'
A poor little baby child is born
In the ghetto (in the ghetto)

And his mama cries
'Cause if there's one thing that she don't need
It's another little hungry mouth to feed
In the ghetto (in the ghetto)

People, don't you understand
The child needs a helping hand
Or he'll grow to be an angry young man some day
Take a look at you and me
Are we too blind to see
Do we simply turn our heads and look the other way?

As the world turns
And a hungry little boy with a runny nose
Plays in the street as the cold wind blows
In the ghetto (in the ghetto)

And his hunger burns
So he starts to roam the streets at night
He learns how to steal, and he learns how to fight
In the ghetto (in the ghetto)

Then one night in desperation
The young man breaks away
He buys a gun, steals a car
Tries to run, but he don't get far
And his mama cries

As a crowd gathers 'round an angry young man
Face down on the street, a gun in his hand
In the ghetto (in the ghetto)

And as her young man dies
On a cold and gray Chicago morn'
Another little baby child is born
In the ghetto (in the ghetto)

And her mama cries (in the ghetto)
(In the ghetto)
(Why?)

A-Z Lyrics






The following are some additional sources or related articles:

NY DEATH OF ABANDONED BABY IS A SAD BUT FAMILIAR STORY 03/23/2003 The crime Buffalo State College student Colleen Smith is charged with -- killing her newborn baby -- happens nearly every day in America, according to legal experts.

Baby Box Offers 'Safe Haven' for Abandoned Newborns 05/25/2016 WOODBURN, INDIANA - About 150 babies in the United States are abandoned each year in creeks, along roadsides and in trash cans, according to child advocates.

SC Mother found guilty in the deaths of 2 newborns left in trash bags 10/15/2020

Weeks after conviction, mother sentenced to 40 years for killing two newborns 11/05/2020

Cries lead to baby found in trash can outside North Carolina church, police say 07/17/2020 A baby found abandoned in a trash can outside a North Carolina church “is healthy and doing well,” police said.

NC Mother who abandoned newborn in trash gave birth in toilet, left baby there for 7 hours, warrants say 07/23/2020

Connecticut woman in police custody after abandoned baby found alive in dumpster 10/13/2020
Baby Found Abandoned in Dumpster Released From Hospital 10/20/2020

Police: 2 delivery drivers find abandoned baby in Coppell, Tx., mother arrested 12/04/2020

Las Vegas Police seek help finding mom of newborn abandoned at apartment complex 12/01/2020

Two suspected of killing newborn in Taiwan released on bail 12/06/2020

Police: Mother abandoned baby on South Salt Lake Utah doorstep in cold weather 11/16/2020

Baby found abandoned in Freeport Trinidad 11/19/2020

Infant found abandoned on front porch of Buena Vista Carroll County Tenn. home 11/09/2020

Abandoned baby found alive in oThongathi South Africa 11/26/2020

Parents Abandoned Baby in Field, Relative Said They 'Didn't Have an Emotional Connection' to Her 11/17/2020 A Wisconsin couple has been sentenced after dumping the body of their 2-month-0ld daughter in a field last year. In September, Jalisa's mother, Monica Adams, was sentenced to four years of probation and nine months in jail with Huber privileges after a judge decided against prison, the Kenosha News reports.

Body of newborn infant found in Oaxaca Mexico garbage dump 12/01/2020 It was the second such discovery in a week in the state

Tense video shows rescue of abandoned newborn in India from shallow grave 11/12/2020

Refugees in America Since 1975, the U.S. has welcomed more than three million refugees from all over the world, and these refugees have built new lives for their families in all 50 states. 31,250 number of refugees resettled to the U.S. in 2019 (Less than half previous average.)

Wikipedia: European migrant crisis According to the UN, an estimated 362,000 refugees and migrants risked their lives crossing the Mediterranean Sea in 2016, with 181,400 people arriving in Italy and 173,450 in Greece. In the first half of 2017, over 105,000 refugees and migrants entered Europe.[35]

Wikipedia: Andrea Yates

61 Abandon Babies left in Unsafe Places Since July 2000 through 2013 in Florida

The number of illegally abandoned and legally surrendered newborns in the state of Texas, estimated from news stories, 1996-2006​ 02/31/2008 Of 93 infants (53% male) identified during the study period, 82 were illegally abandoned (70% found alive) and 11 were legally surrendered.

South Africa Desperate Measures: Why do moms abandon babies? 02/18/2019 Poverty, rape, abuse and lack of documentation. These are some of the many reasons some mothers choose to abandon their babies. ... approximately 3'500 children survive abandonment every year. Estimates are that for every one child found alive, two are found dead.

How Can a Parent Throw His/Her Newborn Baby in The Trash? 10/06/2016

Ashley Hautzenrader, Iowa mother accused of throwing newborn in trash pleads guilty 08/14/2017

Left in a Dumpster as a Newborn, Woman Says She Has ‘More Questions Than Anger' for Birth Family 05/18/2013 With her umbilical cord still attached, Rachel Clark was found in a sealed garbage bag in a Temple Hills, Md., dumpster the night of Sept. 27, 1989.

UPDATE | Community releases balloons to honor baby thrown in SC dumpster 11/2/2020 Vernita Jones,

Police say 1 baby dead, 1 in hospital after twin newborns were found near a dumpster in Fairfield Ca. 07/31/2019

The Challenge of Pregnancy among Homeless Youth: Reclaiming a Lost Opportunity 02/10/2020

'I should have checked baby,' mom who tossed newborn in trash told cops, per video 05/18/2017

'Baby bin' to save South Africa's unwanted children 03/16/2011

Newborn Florida baby 'thrown out with the trash ALIVE after botched abortion' 02/06/2009 A young mother has accused a Florida clinic of botching her abortion, allowing her child to be born alive - then putting the baby into a plastic bag and throwing her out with the trash.

Trash Bin Babies: India's Female Infanticide Crisis 05/25/2012

HLN Nancy Grace: Shocking cases: Babies thrown away like trash 09/05/2014

[Update] Teen Mom Accused Of Throwing Newborn Down Garbage Chute in the Bronx 04/28/2013

Girl who put baby in trash released 07/25/2008

More Abandoned Children as Europe Austerity Wears On 08/09/2012 The phenomenon was previously more prevalent among immigrants, but it is becoming more widespread among financially desperate members of the local population.

One by One, These Newborn Sisters Were Abandoned Near Berlin 05/08/2018

Disclosure and identity experiences of adults abandoned as babies: A qualitative study 07/20/2017 Child abandonment, the act of renouncing all interests in one’s child with no intention of reclaiming them, is a long-standing issue that is illegal in many countries. Yet, abandonment continues and remains a worldwide issue (Pruitt, 2008; Sherr, Mueller, & Fox, 2009; Sherr, Roberts, & Croome, 2017). Rates of abandonment are rarely available (Lee, Li, Kwong, & So, 2006; Mueller & Sherr, 2009; Sherr et al., 2009). Annual rates range from 3000 babies per annum in Italy (Ferrara et al., 2013) to 16 babies per annum in the United Kingdom (Sherr et al., 2009), with poverty (du Toit-Prinsloo, Pickles, Smith, Jordaan, & Saayman, 2016; Jacobs, Hornsby, & Marais, 2014) and governmental policy i.e. the one child policy in China (Li, Wu, Ge, & Ma, 2012), being identified as potential drivers of such phenomenon.

Newborn baby found abandoned in Munich 08/20/2018

Abandoned... in a postbox for babies: The shocking rise of newborns being left in 'adoption hatches' by mothers unable to cope 07/07/2012

Hard Luck: The Plight of the Pregnant Single Woman and the Abandoned Children, Foundlings and Orphans of 19th Century Paris 11/1/2020

Children: Unwanted and Abandoned

Newborn baby found abandoned in bottle bin in France 07/11/2014

Newborn baby abandoned by roadside in France 11/12/2017

Child Abandonment - Is It Better in France or Eastern Europe? 07/10/2012

Abandoned babies -- abandoned issue 07/16/2002 Abandoned babies generate enormous interest but very little academic or systematic study. The psychological state of their mothers and consideration of their fathers is not studied and access to these groups are restricted or unavailable. This pilot study grapples with the concepts of abandonment, looks at patterns over time via notifiable criminal record data and explores systematic factors by way of newspaper report analysis. The discourse around abandonment is emotive. More boys are abandoned than girls. Newborn abandonments differ from older babies in that parents are rarely identified and society judges them with sympathy.

Baby with rare skin condition abandoned at Italian hospital 11/06/2019

Italy introduces “baby boxes” to save lives of abandoned newborns 02/11/2006 Special boxes that allow mothers to abandon their newborn babies with no questions asked have now spread from Germany and Hungary to Italy.

Italy reinvents wheel to save abandoned babies 02/26/2007 ROME (Reuters) - Italy is re-inventing the wheel to save babies from being dumped in garbage bins. Family Affairs Minister Rosy Bindi says she wants every hospital in Italy to have a modern-day version of the medieval “foundling wheel” where unwanted newborns were left at convents.

Family Search: Italian Infant Abandonment

Finding Foundlings: Searching for Abandoned Children in Italy I learned about foundlings – abandoned newborns – in Italy while tracing my own immigrant ancestor back to the province of Palermo in Sicily.

American Says Baby Left in Italy is His 09/10/2009

Hackney abandoned baby: Picture released of newborn 01/27/2020

Baby abandoned in London park 'was just 30 minutes old with umbilical cord attached' 02/01/2020

Man abandoned as baby in Gatwick Airport in 1986 finally finds parents 05/13/2019

'NO COMPASSION' FOR TOT Mum of abandoned newborn ‘Baby Pearl’ found dead in woodland may have been rape or incest victim 04/30/2018

Video of baby in airport emerges as UK confirms two women involved in Qatari search scandal 10/28/2020

How baby boxes across the globe are saving the lives of abandoned babies 10/09/2020 There were none in America until Monica Kelsey, founder and CEO of Safe Haven Baby Boxes, fought to change people’s perceptions ‘about leaving a baby in a box’.

Abandoned babies in the UK–areview utilizing media reports 01/01/2009 Background In the absence of national policy or comprehensive data, the phenomenon ofabandoned babies is poorly understood in the UK. This study aims to use media reports as aresource to collate existing information on abandoned babies and to draw conclusions to informfuture response.

In gritty Karachi, husband-wife team saves unwanted babies 07/14/2008 Joel's Id

How many newborns are discarded in the U.S.? No one knows 04/14/2015 When a baby is found discarded in a dumpster, the headline spreads like wildfire.

A Split Over Safe Havens 07/10/2018 Of 1,419 illegally abandoned infants tallied by the organization as of July 2, only a third had been found alive.

More Babies Are Illegally Abandoned Than Turned Over Through Illinois’ Safe Haven Law In Cook County 05/08/2015 Of abandonments in Illinois, 73% happen in Cook County. There have been 83 since 2001. And 52% didn’t survive.

How many abandoned babies are saved? Plus how Illinois' law works (charts) 11/17/2015 The Abandoned Newborn Protection Act, or Safe Haven law, was signed in August 2001. Since then, about half of the 75 abandoned babies died. None of the 110 legally relinquished babies have died.

A record number of babies have been surrendered in California. Some say that’s ‘hopeful’ 02/22/2019 Since the law formed, 175 infants in the state have been abandoned up and down the state. Of those discoveries, 103 died, according to the data. The deadliest year on record since the state began recording such data was 2006, when 16 of 26 abandoned babies were found dead. The total included a baby abandoned in Orosi. As investigators put together that case, they learned the mother had previously abandoned two more babies, both found alive.

5 things to know about California's 'Safely Surrender Baby' law 05/22/2017 About 931 newborns have been safely surrendered between January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2017, according to data by the California Department of Social Services (CDSS). Within that same time frame, 33 infants were reclaimed, 175 infants were abandoned, 73 survived abandonment and 103 abandoned babies died. CDSS states there is a discrepancy for the 2014 year.

Abandoned infants could have found safe havens | Opinion 01/16/2019

Hours-old newborn abandoned on Pa. porch: ‘I picked her up. It felt good’ 07/31/2019

Georgia: Second worst in the U.S. for abandoned infants 07/02/2018 According to The Hope Box, a national non-profit group, 478 babies were abandoned in Georgia, second only to California with 774 in 2017.

Baby Found in a Plastic Bag in the Woods Spurs Hundreds of Adoption Offers 06/29/2019 The state adoption agency in Georgia expects to place Baby India with an adoptive family on an interim basis in the next few days.

Newborns Killed or Left to Die by a Parent in North Carolina 03/19/2003

After a newborn was found in a recycling bin, a safe haven baby hatch may save lives 03/04/2020

Funeral held in honour of 4 abandoned babies in Ontario 02/27/2018

Inaction and public policy: understanding why policymakers ‘do nothing’ 11/08/2019

Woman who abandoned baby in bin sentenced to 9 years in prison 10/21/2020

PD: Infant found dead behind south Phoenix business near 35th Avenue and Baseline 09/24/2020

Authorities issue ‘Safe Haven’ reminder after baby abandoned at I-75 rest stop 12/27/2017

Mortality among the homeless: Causes and meteorological relationships 12/21/2017

More Homeless People Are Dying of Hypothermia in Los Angeles Than in New York. Is Climate Change a Factor? 02/19/2019

L.A. has great weather, yet more homeless die of the cold here than in New York 02/17/2019

Winter Homeless Services: Bringing Our Neighbors in from the Cold January, 2010

Vietnamese Mother faces criminal charges after death of abandoned baby 06/30/2020

Newborn baby left for dead after being dumped in drain full of red ants 04/10/2018

Abandoned baby adopted by Swedish couple 10/10/2016

Abandoned as baby, Swedish woman hunts for biological parents 03/14/2017

Paramedic on abandoned newborn baby found in Chicago alley: 'Death wanted him. But this day, God said no.' 05/09/2019

Abandoned baby found in Danish rubbish bin 04/01/2016

Northamptonshire England Abandoned baby: Police release first picture of girl found in box 10/02/2015

Why Iceland’s ‘abandoned’ babies don’t need amber alerts 07/12/2014

Newborn baby found in Copenhagen parking lot 01/02/2018

Baby girl abandoned in The Hague residential district (update) 09/08/2015

Police hunt for mother who abandoned newborn son in Holland two years after she left a baby girl in Germany 10/25/2013

Polish Mother of abandoned newborn in paper bag found 03/12/2019

GDOT places massive rocks under bridges along Downtown Connector to deter homeless camps 12/01/2020







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